NYC Floors Aren't Flat
Old NYC apartment floors slope, hump, and dip — a bookcase that's plumb on a level floor wobbles on a 100-year-old walk-up floor. Here's how to level a bookcase so it's stable and doesn't rack.
Check the Floor First
Set the bookcase in place and step back. Identify which corner is high and which is low — a level on the top shelf tells you. Most NYC floors slope toward the center of the room or the hallway.
Adjustable Feet
Many bookcases have threaded feet. Turn the low-side feet out (counterclockwise) to extend them, raising that side. Turn the high-side feet in. Adjust until the top shelf reads level front-to-back and side-to-side.
Shim a Non-Adjustable Bookcase
For a bookcase without adjustable feet, slide a furniture shim (tapered wood or plastic) under the low corner until the bookcase is level. Trim the shim flush with a utility knife so it doesn't show.
Don't Use Cardboard
A folded piece of cardboard under a corner compresses over time and the bookcase goes back out of level. A hardwood shim or a rubber furniture pad holds the adjustment.
Anchor After Leveling
A leveled bookcase still needs a wall anchor — the slope that made it wobble also makes it tip. Anchor the top to a stud at the high side. An anchored, leveled bookcase is solid for years.
Check Loaded
A bookcase levels differently empty and full. Load it, then re-check and re-shim. The weight of the books settles the floor and the bookcase.
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